Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
observing the above
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "observing the above" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when referring to previously mentioned information or instructions that one is expected to take into account or follow. Example: "In making your decision, please ensure you are observing the above guidelines to maintain consistency."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Alternative expressions(20)
is equivalent to
in the wishes of
rapidly thereafter
for the immediate future
Very soon
somewhere later
one week before
at the early time
in the next weeks
it is important to remember
during the previous years
to avoid disruption
not yet completed
in accordance with direction from
Over the course of history
a couple of books before
if not soon
in two days
as excellent as
in a flash
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
9 human-written examples
Given the rate of output growth and the creation of new vacancies, unemployment should have risen less through the summer and declined more thereafter.A natural assumption to make upon observing the above is that structural factors are standing in the way of higher employment, as the authors of the Brookings paper acknowledge.
News & Media
Moreover, observing the above example, we can see that f is discontinuous.
Observing the above summarization, we can find that, in existing works, the TWOR-NC-Nodir systems have been investigated widely.
Observing the above growth conditions, we can easily see the following topological inclusions: F ( R n ) ↪ S ( R n ), S ′ ( R n ) ↪ F ′ ( R n ).
Observing the above mentioned papers, we found that the invexity plays exactly the same role in variational-like inequalities as the classical convexity plays in variational inequalities.
end{aligned} Observing the above expression and using the induction hypothesis ((D_{k} ( m )>0 )), we conclude that (D_{k} ( m+2 )>0).
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
51 human-written examples
The discussion in "Cannabis Trialogue" sort of lost focus digressing into legality issues regarding drugs in general after McKenna observed the above, and so other reasons for why people disagree on cannabis' effects were not explored.
News & Media
Thus a prospective study was designed to observe the above changes.
Science
Nevertheless, to isolate enough physalins to observe the above-mentioned effects, researchers have used large quantities of P. angulata leaves and/or stems.
By observing the map above you, you'll see that there are four categories of subway lines.
Wiki
They attained their goal of observing the total eclipse above the clouds for more than seven minutes.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use the phrase "observing the above" to transition smoothly between related points, indicating that the subsequent information is logically connected to what has already been presented.
Common error
Avoid using "observing the above" if the preceding text is lengthy or contains multiple points. This can confuse the reader as to which specific information is being referenced. In such cases, be more explicit or rephrase the sentence for better clarity.
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "observing the above" functions as a transitional phrase, connecting a statement to previously mentioned information. It signals that the current statement is based on, or related to, what has already been presented. Ludwig confirms its correctness.
Frequent in
Science
70%
News & Media
20%
Wiki
10%
Less common in
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
The phrase "observing the above" is a grammatically correct and usable connector, indicating a relationship between prior information and a subsequent statement. While Ludwig confirms its correctness, its frequency is classified as uncommon. The phrase is most prevalent in scientific and news contexts. For alternative phrasing, consider options like "noting the above" or "considering the above". When using "observing the above", ensure the reference is clear and directly precedes the statement to avoid ambiguity. Despite being a valid phrase, remember context matters, so more explicit wording might improve comprehension.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
noting the above
Replaces "observing" with "noting", implying a more passive acknowledgement.
considering the above
Emphasizes thoughtful consideration of the aforementioned information.
acknowledging the above
Highlights the act of formally recognizing the previous statements.
bearing in mind the above
Suggests keeping the previous information in mind while proceeding.
taking into account the above
Similar to "considering", but with a stronger emphasis on including the information in one's calculations.
keeping in view the above
Emphasizes maintaining focus on the previous information.
in light of the above
Indicates that the subsequent statement is made because of the previous information.
given the above
Implies that the following statement is a direct consequence of the previous information.
in view of the foregoing
A more formal synonym, appropriate for legal or academic writing.
with the above in mind
Similar to 'bearing in mind', but with a clearer separation between the observation and the subsequent action.
FAQs
What can I say instead of "observing the above"?
You can use alternatives like "noting the above", "considering the above", or "acknowledging the above" depending on the context.
How do I use "observing the above" in a sentence?
Use "observing the above" to refer back to previously mentioned information or data. For example, "Observing the above trends, we can project future growth."
When is it appropriate to use "observing the above" in writing?
It's appropriate when you want to draw a conclusion or make a point based on information that has already been presented. It acts as a transition and emphasizes the connection between the prior information and the current statement.
Is "observing the above" formal or informal?
The phrase "observing the above" is generally considered neutral in tone and can be used in both formal and informal contexts, though more formal alternatives like "in view of the foregoing" may be preferred in academic or legal writing.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
82%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested