Sentence examples for observer variables from inspiring English sources
Once the estimation error is sufficiently small, such that the observer variables track the true population with a suitable precision, this observation stage ends.
For an observer of dimension ρ and a high-gain parameter k, the observer gain is of the order of kρ and the observer variables could be of the order of kρ−1 during the transient period.
Then the precision in the observer variables becomes worse as the observer gain increases.
The first one is an observation stage at which no control action is applied to the SEIR model and the main objective is that the observer variables go converging to the true partial populations.
We compared observers' scorings to a reference standard neuroradiologist using area under receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) analysis, Cronbach's alpha and logistic regression to determine the effect of scales, patient, scan and observer variables on detection of early ischaemic changes.
In this study, we develop fuzzy adaptive tracking control via two-layer fuzzy observers, variable structure systems (VSS), and H∞ control algorithm for nonlinear systems with plant uncertainties, output delays, and external disturbances.
However, this was not a problem peculiar to PPS and ease of implementation commended PPS over competing designs given a small number of observers, variable trip durations, difficulties with stratification, and ideally, reliable information about the fleet in a forthcoming sampling period.
Note that (41) is an implicit observer since the observed variable (hat{z}_{1,k+1}) appears at both sides of equation.
The observer premise variables depend on the state variables estimated by the fuzzy observer.
The first is provided by a service monitoring application which is only able to monitor and interpret variable SrvSt (i.e., Variable SrvSt is visible by the related observer while variables Pr and SzBuf are invisible).
Clinical parameters were prospectively assessed before, during, and after intubation procedures, with an independent observer collecting variables during and after intubation.
