Sentence examples for observer are given from inspiring English sources

Necessary and sufficient conditions to assure convergence of this observer are given.

Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such a fault detection observer are given in terms of matrix inequalities.

Then, with this condition, the design method of state feedback controller and the observer are given by solving linear matrix inequalities.

For the discrete-time linear descriptor systems, the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence and convergence of the proposed observer are given and proved, and a systemic design approach is presented via the linear matrix inequalities formulation.

Zeitz, Nonlinear observers for chemical reactors, Ph.D. Thesis, VDI-Fortschr.-Ber., Reihe 8, No. 27, VDI-Verlag, Dusseldorf, 1977] is used and, even if the design procedure remains basically heuristic, some general guidelines to design the observer are given.

In both methods, by defining an appropriate switched Lyapunov function and using the linear matrix inequality technique, sufficient conditions for the existence of the observer are given, and the convergence rate of the state estimation error is proved to be exponential.

No time limit for matching was imposed, although each observer was given explicit instructions related to the observation and handling of the specimens.

A simplified approach with reduced order observer is given.

Theoretical analysis of the proposed observer is given.

Furthermore, a gain matrix of the observer is given.

A sufficient condition permitting to design such a constant gain observer is given.