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When the exact time of the event is observed, the likelihood is the product of the survivor function and the hazard at that time (Eq. 8).
We used a direct observational approach, and while nurses may have changed their behaviours because they were being observed, the likelihood of dramatic change is low due to the extended length of the study, reducing the chance of sustained behavioural change on busy hospital wards.
Anderson has observed: "The likelihood that unauthorised use will be made of information is a function of its value and the number of people who have access to it; and consolidating valuable private information, such as medical records, into large databases increases both of these risk factors simultaneously" [ 2].
Similar(57)
Burn-in and stationary distributions were determined by observing the likelihood (-LnL) scores and split frequencies for the data (∼10 million generations).
For example, we observed the overall best likelihood score for n = 11, while n = 10 had a comparatively poor likelihood score.
No significant difference was observed in the likelihood of full paper publication for randomized clinical trials versus observational trials.
While polar organic chemicals can also sorb by other mechanisms, e.g., ion exchange, the low particulate levels observed preclude the likelihood that sorption to such is a major attenuation process, at least in this system.
In addition, we've observed that the likelihood of choosing either transit or driving as a commute mode choice increases with the portion of social ties choosing that particular mode choice.
No other changes in expression were observed, decreasing the likelihood of a mutation in non-coding regulatory element affecting the expression of a gene at a distance.
A correlation was observed between the likelihood of pathway deregulation and biochemical and molecular correlates, including mutational analyses of the individual genes involved in the pathway (i.e. Ras) [9].
No difference between those invited and not invited in the sample was observed, reducing the likelihood of this bias.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com