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During the on pulses of the discharge, as expected, low energy ions (<10 eV) were observed, originating from the potential difference between the plasma (i.e. the plasma potential) and the grounded anode.
Significant neovascular network was observed originating from the AV loop [ 54].
In addition, four major cracks with similar lengths were observed originating near or at the corners of Vickers indentation impressions on the coating cross-section (i.e., a typical characteristic of bulk ceramics), instead of two major cracks propagating parallel to the substrate surface, which is normally the case for these types of coatings.
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A green migration is also observed, originated by copper (identified by µ-EDXRF), associated to malachite and azurite.
The TEM images revealed that the nanoparticle additives remained firmly embedded in the surrounding matrix material of larger particles, hence the nanoscaled particles observed originated solely from the pure matrix material.
Detailed sequence analysis showed that the fragments observed originated from either GD1/GD1 amplifications (sequences RexAlvi1a from R. exoculata and CchAlvi1a from C. chacei, [GenBank: FJ707538- FJ707539]) or from GD1/GD2 amplification with annealing of degenerate primer GD2 at a non targeted site (sequence MfoAlvi3a from M. fortunata, [GenBank: FJ707541]).
From this fact it is concluded that the emission observed originates from homogeneous electron transfer between radical cations and anions but not from formation of excited species via heterogeneous electron transfer.
In order to analyze the effect of RNF5 overexpression in a tissue specific manner and to confirm that the phenotype observed originates from RNF5 expression in mature muscles, we crossed RNF5 transgenic animals with mice expressing the tTA transgene under the control of the muscle specific promoter MCK (Muscle Creatine Kinase) (Fig. 6A).
These data imply that the excitatory responses we observe originate primarily with light-dependent disinhibition of ganglion cell firing.
The photoluminescence (PL) spectra show that the energy separation of the blue peaks at 2.85 eV and 2.78 eV corresponds to a phonon in sub band-gap energy levels of oxygen vacancies; and an ultraviolet peak near 3.22 eV is observed, possibly originating from the longitudinal optical-phonon replica of the donor acceptor pair transition.
A single, putatively beneficial epitope allele is often observed to originate and rise to intermediate frequencies within two or more disjoint contemporary clones, a pattern similar to so-called soft selective sweeps (Pennings and Hermisson 2006).
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