Sentence examples for observed offspring from inspiring English sources

The term P GO|HF), in type-1 and type-2 nuclei, reflects mendelian consistency between founder haplotypes and observed offspring genotypes (depending on the proportion of patterns of transmission of the parental haplotypes which match the observed offspring genotypes).

To infer genomic imprinting using such data sets, a multi-hierachical mixture model can be derived to estimate the missing parental genotypes based on observed offspring genotypes.

In addition, the number of observed offspring relative to that expected of CSRNP-2−/−, CSRNP-3−/−, irrespective of the whether they were CSRNP-1+/+ or CSRNP-1+/−, ranged from 25% to 45%, indicating that deficiency in CSRNP-2 and CSRNP-3 results in a significant reduction of survival.

These data suggest that any observed offspring metabolic effects are due to maternal diet per se, rather than maternal overweight or hyperglycemia/insulin resistance.

We crossed two different UAS-Rheb transgenic lines to the P{GawB}Dllmd23 stock, and in both cases observed offspring with severely malformed legs and wings (100% malformed, n = 45 with P{UAS-Rheb.Pa}2 and 96% malformed, n = 170 with P{UAS-Rheb.Pa}3; Figure 3D, E).

An important and novel aspect of the maternal dietary programming model used in this study is that dams fed a HFD during pregnancy and lactation do not have increased weight, glucose levels, adiposity, or altered insulin tolerance; thus observed offspring effects are due to the maternal diet, not maternal obesity.

It has been demonstrated that neonatal manipulations often modify absolute levels of maternal care [11], [23]; environment dependent variations in maternal care have been in turn proposed to be the true mediator of the observed adult offspring stress and fear responses [11].

FASTA and GRAMMAS, which use genomic control to infer genetic relations from genomic data, and thereby account for the true genealogy (population structure and all levels of relationships), are thought to be superior to methods such as QFAM, which makes use of the observed genealogy (observed parent-offspring relationships in our study) [ 42].

Observed effects on offspring following a yolk hormone injection may therefore not reflect the observed effects on offspring following natural exposition to hormones of maternal origin.

In the Origin, Darwin rested his argument on the observed fact that offspring do tend to resemble their parents—'the strong principle of inheritance' while admitting that he did not know why this was.

The observed numbers of offspring per sire, as estimated by COLONY, were compared with the distribution expected under random mating in a large gamete pool, using a truncated Poisson distribution [29], [32].