Sentence examples for observed measures of from inspiring English sources

However, the measurement model (Equation 3) is not written in the way classic measurement error models are generally written, where observed measures of exposure are assumed to deviate around true unobserved exposure values with zero-error residuals.

Indeed, observation itself is irrelevant to modern physical theory unless it is expressed in quantitative terms, since the prediction yielded by physical theories are predictions of what the observed measures of things will be.

After constraining a carbon accounting model to observed measures of growth, allocation of biomass, and rates of litterfall and litter decomposition, the model was calibrated to maximise the efficiency of prediction of SOC and its fractions.

We then revisit the classical augmented wage regression used in the overeducation literature and document a robust and statistically as well as economically significant negative association between past overeducated employment and wages.8 This pattern holds after controlling for observed measures of cognitive and non-cognitive skills.

The observed measures of chronic stress were found to be operating equivalently for both genders.

Most surveys in developing countries that use externally observed measures of morbidity find higher levels of sickness among the poor.

There was no effective observed measure of numbers dying away from the hives.

Even if some under-diagnosis may have occurred, the effect on the observed measure of association would be conservative.

A previous study employing an observed measure of activity reported that PA increased over a 1 year follow-up for both chronic and recovered LBP patients [ 10].

In such studies, matching cases and controls on length of diabetes history invariably matches on duration of diabetes treatment, which will bias the observed measure of association toward no effect.

With a Shewhart chart, decisions regarding whether or not to signal an outbreak depend only on the observed measure of influenza activity (raw or residual) from the current time period.