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Certain variants sell only one or two units in a given year, corresponding to an observed market share between 0.0008 and 0.003%.
In situations where the distribution of returns facing a regulated company includes a material asymmetry, setting the allowed rate of return at the observed market cost of capital may not be sufficient for the risk the utility investors bear.
It should be noted that the opportunity cost does not necessarily correspond to the observed financial cost; similarly, willingness to pay is not always correctly revealed by observed market prices, which may be distorted or even absent.
Mortgage-backed security prices in today's market, in particular, should not be taken as estimates of the expected values of those instruments once the liquidity crisis passes; in many cases, reasonable expected recovery values are substantially higher than observed market prices.
The programs use highly granular market data and apply proprietary data science techniques to extract trading profiles of entities behind observed market orders.
In order to estimate whether the markets in Setting 2 aggregated private information, we compare the observed market forecasts against the average belief of a set of (hypothetical) rational individuals that all receive the same information as the market participants, do the correct Bayesian updating, but do not interact in a marketplace.
Similar(50)
The hedonic regression results showed that body weight was a consistent determinant of goat price in all observed markets.
24 Furthermore, the cost-effectiveness of e-cigarettes compared to conventional cigarettes, as emphasised in observed marketing materials, could make them more attractive to smokers in more deprived areas.
This article reports the results from a first experiment specifically designed to disentangle the effect of beauty from that of race in the observed labor market discrimination, for both females and males in Peru.
This study aims to distinguish between several potential explanations for the observed capital-market effects.
While it is permissible to trade on observed patterns of market activity, the Securities and Exchange Commission prohibits individuals from passing along information even if they did not profit from it.
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