Sentence examples for observed indicator from inspiring English sources

References provide a context for the interpretation of each observed indicator value, allowing all observed indicator values to be comparable on the same scale [11], [23].

Years of experience had a single observed indicator directly measuring it.

Three simple scaling models were used to account for different ways of interpreting an observed indicator value relative to the expected value in a reference state (Figure 1).

Experts had to provide lower (25%) and upper (75%) quartiles for each observed indicator value as a measure of numerical uncertainty, as suggested by [33].

The only observed indicator consistent with the higher capacity to clear bacteria after 48 hours was the increase in Imd, which may result in higher AMP production long term.

Each of the three factors loads on two observed indicator variables.

Let Y { it } = (y i1t, …, y iPt) be a response pattern for the ith individual at time t on P observed binary indicators (in this study the observed indicators are the 3 binary diagnostic tests, P = 3) with values 0 and 1 indicating negative and positive diagnostic test results, respectively.

In other words, it showed how the variables were measured in terms of the observed indicators, given the validity and reliability of the observed indicators (Kline 1998).

In the measurement model, we operationally decide the observed indicators to define the latent factors.

Therefore, we designed a set of latent variables consisting of multiple observed indicators.

Table 1 lists all the latent constructs with observed indicators along with their codes.