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Comparisons of experimental fracture strength and toughness data indicate that the observed high strength of these composites is explained by crack growth resistance due to ductile ligament bridging.
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In particular, a prediction of geopolymer mechanical performance can be obtained from the temperature at which the high-temperature expansion peak attributed to the release of strongly chemically-bound water is observed; high-strength samples generally display this expansion at a higher temperature than low-strength samples.
The observed high HCF strength for the samples fatigued with a load ratio R of 0.1 is attributed to its overlapping fine and thin plate like α + β phase microstructure.
Generally observed high early strength development of the concretes can be attributed to high percentages of C3S and C3A in the cement composition as shown in Table 2.
By comparing microstructures of both composites, the carbon fibre geopolymer composite exhibited more compact microstructures even after exposure to elevated temperatures than its counterpart basalt fibre composite, which is consistent with the observed higher compressive strength, lower volumetric shrinkage and mass loss of the former than the latter as discussed earlier.
In 2006, Garoushi et al. [ 4] evaluated the effect of length and volume of short fibers (from 1 mm to 5 mm) on the mechanical properties of short glass fibers reinforced composites and observed high values of flexural and compressive strength for samples that employed 22.5 wt% of fibers with 3 mm length.
We observe high bonding strengths, which we attribute to a combination of good wetting and subsequent formation of a thin layer of crystalline PCL with high cohesive strength upon cooling.
Nakamura et al. (19) observed higher scores in the dimension reflecting "strength/diligence/self-esteem" in primary and junior school children than in healthy control subjects.
Importantly, we observed the highest high strength and elongation-at-break for a blend samples, indicating that PCL incorporation via the process adopted toughens PLA while also increasing strength and stiffness.
It was found that epitaxial nucleation does not necessarily yield transcrystalline structure; instead separate epitaxially nucleated spherulites were observed on high-strength carbon fibre and on some polyimide fibres.
An improvement in HAZ has been observed after natural aging, while exceptionally high strength was observed at the bottom of the nugget region independent of the aged condition.
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