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The most frequently observed failure is cracking along the grain (46%).
Good agreement was found between predicted and observed failure initiation load steps and failure locations.
It allows fitting a volume based weakest link model to the experimentally observed failure probabilities.
The observed failure modes include local buckling, flexural buckling and interaction of local and flexural buckling.
The moment capacities and observed failure modes at ultimate loads were reported.
The observed failure modes were consistent with failure modes under constant amplitude loading.
The different failure processes were examined and analyzed in detail numerically, and correlated with experimentally observed failure phenomena.
Good agreement is found between the predicted and observed failure modes and strengths for both the static and fatigue tests.
The observed failure modes of the beam-column tests included flexural buckling and material yielding in the heat-affected zone.
Longitudinal fracture is one predominant observed failure mode in large diameter cast iron pipes installed between 1850 and early 1960s.
The choice of criteria that are not consistent with the adhesives' behaviour and observed failure modes results in large errors.
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