Sentence examples for observed exposure from inspiring English sources

For the ith individual, Y i is a vector of observed outcomes, X i is a vector observed exposure indicators.

As a result, observed exposure status and E response types become independent (i.e., E ∐  ET), as shown in Figure  6.

However, in the more recent analysis of pentachlorophenol exposure, Demers et al. (2006) observed exposure effects for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and multiple myeloma.

Trivially, observed exposure status is also independent of DT given C, i.e., E ∐ D T C, thus implying the assumption of (full) conditional exchangeability.

In conclusion, we observed exposure to deltamethrin in children, but we did not find any relationship between soil concentrations of deltamethrin and urinary levels of the metabolites.

Persons who are HIV positive at the time of their first HIV test have all their observed exposure time following the test classified as HIV positive.

The plausibility that the observed exposure-response association actually represents a causal association of the effect was assumed to be 60% (table 1).

This account requires that one accepts an existence of an exposure-response relationship, despite the lack of consistently observed exposure-response associations within or among the epidemiology studies.

A series of randomized studies in the United Kingdom, however, observed exposure-response associations at marine beaches impacted by sewage with low levels of Enterococcus CFU exposures [ 35].

For methylmercury, we observed exposure-associated effects only in relation to prenatal exposures, and the much lower postnatal exposures did not reveal any clear associations.

Also the plausibility of association was included in the model, defined as the probability that the observed exposure-response association actually represents a causal association (table 1).