In contrast, in the same field-based choice tests, attacks on P. napi by C. rubecula were never observed, even when and where attacks on P. rapae were consistently observed.
This relationship was observed even under conditions where the predominant Fe(III) aqueous species was a higher-order (i.e., 1 2, 1 3 cation:ligand) complex.
Nevertheless, serious deficiencies can still be observed, even in countries where legislation is characterized by foresightedness with regard to accessibility problems.
Gene flow was not observed even in cases where surface fish were present within the same cave (e.g., the Yerbaniz locality).
The reason for this difference is unclear but may represent strongly programmed preferences, because it is observed even at Macquarie Island, where the breeding population is only a few percent of pre-sealing carrying-capacity and competition for space is minimal (~200 pups born annually [ 19]).
The proliferation of PSCs is very interesting as the trend is observed even among industrialized countries where recent studies have revealed crime drop since the mid-1990s, a phenomenon that has bemused many scholars (see Farrell et al. 2010, 2011; Van Dijk et al. 2012).
Under H2 Ni-R persists as the majority species at all applied potentials, together with a significant proportion of Ni-C and Ni-L, which are now observed even at +0.356 V where they are absent under an inert atmosphere.
These deleterious effects were observed even in minor depression, where the risk of mortality within 7 years was 4.9 times higher compared with diabetes patients who did not have depressive symptoms.
These deleterious effects were observed even in minor depression, where the risk of mortality within seven years was 4.9 times higher compared with diabetes patients who did not have depressive symptoms [ 13].
This is also observed even under low load level where the disturbance generated in the stress field by the presence of the crack is located very close at its tip.
