Sentence examples for observed est from inspiring English sources

As previously observed, EST microsatellite markers have much potential for work with wild alleles, and for the construction of gene-rich maps [ 13]. EST databases provide a great deal of information on the complexities of gene expression patterns, the functions of transcripts and are useful for the development of molecular markers.

Third, EST sequence length limits the number of observed EST chimeras for another reason.

It represents the differences in observed EST counts among multiple libraries as differences in gene expression levels rather than as random sampling variability.

The observed EST distribution in fact does differ significantly from the expected random distribution for both placenta and testis (χ2 = 32.56, df = 20, P = 0.023 and χ2 = 34.49, df = 20, P = 0.038, respectively; Fig. 4).

These results also suggest that genomic contamination in the EST databases, if exists, is negligible and that the observed EST frequencies are indicative of transcriptional activity of the TE families in maize.

To examine the expression pattern of Est-6 within chemosensory organs, we observed Est-6-Gal4/UAS-mCD8-GFP male antennae, which express green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of Est-6 promoter.

For the first group (A), we observe the drop in EST coverage), splitting the expression profile in two, with elevated coverage of the first part of the region, whereas for the second group (B)) we observe EST coverage mainly in the region corresponding to the second part of the region.

In addition, we identified positive NP BAC clones in N. atra, but we did not observe ESTs from its cDNA library.

GALEN, that great second-century physician, observed "Triste est omne animal post coitum".

Expression of alternative splice variants of six sHsp genes was observed in EST analysis.

Using the similar experimental condition, some coordinated pattern of mitochondrial gene expression was observed by EST and microarray analyses.