In four-dimensional timelapse imaging, when freshly harvested from bacteria mutants and wildtype cells can be observed to enclose large macropinosomes after projecting cup- or crown-shaped ruffles, with the mutant performing macropinocytosis in this way four times as frequently as wildtype cells.
Protein E is a 16 kDa outer membrane lipoprotein observed in both enclosed NTHi and H. influenzae with sticky attributes (Ronander et al. 2008).
These particles were noticed in the cytoplasm of the cells in the form of electron dense clusters, which are further observed to be enclosed by vesicles, while zinc oxide nanoparticles were not found in untreated control cells.
We have also observed a few enclosed pores, in which the connectivity of pores larger than the image resolution (39 nm) was not noted.
Observing that the enclosed steam in his cooker tended to raise the lid, Papin conceived of the use of steam to drive a piston in a cylinder, the basic design for early steam engines; he never built an engine of his own, however.
Initially, small-membrane structures called isolation membranes or phagophores are observed, which gradually enclose cargo material as they grow.
The structural transition was observed, and an enclosed edge flame structure was observed at the LA-limits.
The optimum angle of fibers is found to be in the direction of tension field in the plate and increases of over 20% have been observed in strength and enclosed area under the load-displacement curve and 10% in stiffness of the shear wall.
