Generally, as it will be observed, delay is inversely proportional to cost, whereas good protocols are expected to achieve low delay at a low-cost.
In addition, Δ ystA germination and growth in macrophages displayed no clear difference compared to the wild-type (data not shown), suggesting that host-derived signals can override the observed delay.
Dynamic stress transfer alone cannot explain the observed delay time for large events, or the observation of a power-law decay of the number of aftershocks with time — exactly the form predicted by the static processes of rate and state friction10 and environmentally assisted crack growth11.
The observed delay from acetate application to initial effects on contraction is similar to the time course for conversion of acetate to acetyl CoA observed by Randle [ 10].
Multiple binding steps are required to account for the observed delay and nonexponential character of channel opening.
Based on field observed delay, adjustment term is estimated and modelled using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) approach.
The harsher hummock environment may contribute to the observed delay in post-fire Sphagnum regeneration in hummocks compared to hollows.
This short-term food intake was immediately followed by a prolonged decrease in food ingestion, correlating with an observed delay in emptying of the stomach leading to a sensation of satiety.
The possible reason of the observed delay can be an influence of quasi-biennial oscillations (QBO) of the atmosphere on the relation of temperature and solar activity.
In fact, transgene expression levels in these three lines were comparable to those in the remaining transgenic plants, suggesting that the observed delay in growth is not related to heterologous expression of the yeast transporters, but rather to the regions of the Arabidopsis genome disrupted by random insertion of the transgenes.
Comparison of the results obtained using the developed model with conventional methods and field observations shows that the delay estimated by the developed model is in good agreement with observed delay.
