Sentence examples for observed damages from inspiring English sources
Conjointly use of different innovative three-dimensional models such as reconstructed dermis and skin built with human cells coming from variable aged donors allowed first, a better understanding of matrix modifications due to ageing and second, the screening of active ingredients highly targeted to reverse observed damages.
The authors observed damages of the interstitial cells of Cajal and myenteric neurons causing ileus in ANP rats induced by intraperitoneal injection of L-ornithine.
In contrast, the modal pushover analysis (MPA) using force distributions based on six modes of vibration led to crack patterns consistent with the observed damages.
Based on the theoretical studies, it was inferred that 1D response was inadequate to explain the observed damages in the Santa Monica during the 1994 Northridge earthquake [4] and in the Kobe basin during the 1995 Kobe, Japan earthquake [9].
Basin generated surface waves were confirmed in the Santa Monica and Kobe basins based on the recorded ground motion, theoretical studies and the observed damages during the 1994 Northridge earthquake and 1995 Kobe, earthquake [4, 6, 9].
These buildings might be vulnerable to earthquakes because of their low ductility, the insufficiency of the experimental information, the absence of observed damages and, in some cases, poor construction quality.
Experimental global response and observed damage evolution are presented.
Also, the progressive damage predictions capture the general characteristics of the experimentally observed damage patterns.
Open image in new window Fig. 2 Geotechnical map of Cephalonia Island [23], observed damage distribution [49] and localities used in the text.
Figures 2a, b and 3a, b illustrate the damage locations detected by DRS. As can be observed, damage sites are accurately identified when single or multiple damage cases are present.
Microscopy analysis of impacted region revealed that debonding, radial cracks, transfer cracks and delamination damage modes are the main observed damage modes.
