Sentence examples for observed crack from inspiring English sources

The data used in Bayesian updating includes observed crack sizes and/or crack growth rate observations.

Generated patterns reproduce observed crack paths in physical experiments.

It is evident that the predicted crack angles using Eq. (29) are in agreement with the averaged experimentally observed crack angles.

The observed crack depth at different cycles was consistent with the predicted ones.

In addition, the microstructure changes of reinforced Nafion XL membrane are examined through microscopy studies where two distinct features are observed: crack propagation in outer ionomer layers and interfacial delamination.

Based on the experimental results and subsequent analyses, it was determined that microcrack networks and coalescence have little to no effect on the experimentally observed crack paths, regardless of the applied loading level.

The experimentally observed crack-growth lives were compared with crack-growth predictions obtained using the crack closure concept in FASTRAN.

Etzkorn and Clarke [4] also observed cracks in GaN film deposited by HVPE on SiC substrate.

(c) Photos of the observed cracks on the Z = 80 mm surface.

They are the most frequently observed cracks in concrete bridge decks.

At the same time, an increase in the number of observed cracks was found for the 20-period sample.