Sentence examples for observed citation from inspiring English sources

The reason is explained in Fig. 1G: By varying λ, μ, and σ, Eq. 3 can account for a wide range of empirically observed citation histories, from jump-decay patterns to delayed impact.

Also, the search strategies likely included some irrelevant citations, but we believe that these sources of error are not likely to have a major impact on the observed citation trends.

We count the number of observed citations within each and between both groups of papers.

This study has observed the citation of health problems as the most common reason given by married women with an unmet need for not using contraception in Botswana and this conclusion is consistent with previous research work.

Figure 2 The probability (pmb{P_{ito j}(p^) to observe a citation between two articles whose bibliographies overlap is statistically significant at the threshold value (pmb{p^).

"The reasonable man," Masipa observed in a citation from a preceding judgment, "of course evolves with the times.

As the novelist Hari Kunzru has observed, a Nobel citation can exponentially increase a writer's audience and help keep independent publishers afloat; in 2016, that opportunity was lost.

This increasing trend has also been noted in data measuring the share of the top 1% individuals in terms of U.S. income, which has increased from roughly 10%to20%0% over the last half century; nevertheless, the 2010 U.S. income Gini coefficient reported was G = 0.4 [43], significantly less than what we observed for these citation distributions.

For each value k of in-degree observed in the citation network, we consider the set of nodes (S^{k} = S^{k}_{B} cup S^{k}_{A}), where (S^{k}_{B} subset B ) contains all (N_{B}^{k} = vert S^{k}_{B}vert ) articles with in-degree equal to k, and (S^{k}_{A} subset A) contains all articles that cite at least one element in (S^{k}_{B}).

Yet there is no evidence that diet plays any role in anole dewlap color and dewlap colors do not change seasonally (personal observation from all authors, no known citation reporting observed seasonal change).

In total, 70 citations (i.e., representing approximately 6.6% of all possible citations) are observed within the conceptual and empirical research cluster and 29 citations (approximately 4.3%) are found within the model-based research cluster.