Sentence examples for observed charge from inspiring English sources
Following each survey scan, the top two precursor ions with multiple charge states with intensities greater than 150 counts/s were selected for MS/MS acquisition using a rolling collision energy based on the ions' observed charge states and masses.
Figure 4 and SI Figures S-1 and S-2 illustrate that for 2+ charged precursors, which was the predominantly observed charge state in all experiments, we observed signals of considerable intensity that did not match to any theoretically calculated b- or y-ions in the high m/ z range of the MS/MS spectrum (including but not limited to the b/y-ion free window).
The extended colominic acid DP coverage and increase in observed charge states in SPIN are indicative of gentler ionization conditions, with each polymer observed in the mass spectrum having a lactone profile with the most abundant peak correlating to roughly 50% lactonization.
For example, if a peptide was observed four times with a 2+ charge and four times with a 3+ charge, then the "observed" charge was 2.5.
The observed charge spectrum is presented.
It is likely that physisorption, chemisorption, or desorption of gas species govern the observed charge dynamics.
The two observed charge-transfer flattened semicircles correspond to two RC parallel combinations and are due to the ionic charge transfer resistance, Rct1 in parallel to the first constant phase element (Q1) and the Rct2 in parallel to the second constant phase element (Q2).
Our model results show a threshold value to observe charge packet aspect for both parameters, and the dynamic is always governed by mobile charges.
As such, we observe charge separation between the substituent and the isoindigo core that is consistent with our UV vis experiments, further confirming weak coupling between the 5,5′-substituted BT and the isoindigo core.
In an attempt to observe charge populations in these systems more directly, transient absorption (TA) measurements were performed on approximately 50 nm thick P3HT films on ZnO and ZnO N coated quartz glass (Spectrosil B) substrates.
"The partnership provides us with a unique opportunity to observe charging details with many real customers in a concentrated setting," Nick Pudar, an OnStar executive, said in the media release.
