Additionally, a significant transient dilatancy is observed associated with the activated state of dislocation motion.
At the grain boundaries a chaotic crack surface is observed associated with different crystallographic orientations of the adjacent grains.
Two different configurations have been observed associated with the pure edge a〈010〉 and the 45° a〈001〉 dislocations.
A decrease in the amount of dissolution of labradorite and augite is observed, associated with precipitation of carbonates and kaolinite.
In addition, the increased efficiency observed, associated with provision of the 4EAA, was similar to the provision of all EAA (EAA+) in this experiment.
At low ion doses (low defect density) an increase in spectral intensity near the Fermi level (EF) is observed, associated with formation of localized defect-related states.
Three different response regimes of forced motion, torsional vortex shedding lock-in and torsional flutter were observed, associated with different ranges of the oncoming wind speed.
In the mid-frequency range (100 500 Hz), a resonant response is observed, associated with modes both across and around the tyre.
At higher load or low speed, more severe wear modes were observed associated with (a) cracks due to friction traction; (b) delamination sheets resulting from coalescence of cracks perpendicular and parallel to the worn surface; (c) cohesive cracking and detachment of the film due to substrate deformation; and (d) more severe tribo-oxidation than found in the mild wear regime.
In the present work, China ixeris fasciation was observed associated with phytoplasmas in Guanzhong Area, Shaanxi, China.
Depending on the nature of the protein a quenching of the natural fluorescence of the protein was observed, associated with an energy transfer from some tryptophan(s) to Mag-indo-1.
