Sentence examples for observed and second from inspiring English sources

First of all, no changes in the number of F4/80+ cells was observed and, second, the size of the microglial cells did not increase after MPTP treatment.

Improvements in gas exchange after recruitment are attributed mainly to two basic mechanisms: first, by redirection of blood flow from nonaerated to aerated lung regions and reduction of venous admixture, which we observed; and second, which we did not observe, through an increase in alveolar ventilation, leading to a reduction in PaCO2.

Indeed, the authors observed two important findings: first, a dose-dependent increase in PaO2 was observed; and second, PaO2 at 30 min was significantly less than that observed at 5 min after administration of 22.5 and 30 ml/kg FC 3280.

However, this approach sacrifices information inherent in the individual experiments, because the hypothesis that a gene is regulated according to the time in the cell cycle makes two independent predictions: first, that an oscillation in expression will be observed; and second, that gene expression will always peak in the same phase of the cell cycle, such as S-phase.

It's hard to think up a reasonable alternative explanation, though these results do make one wonder, first why it is that the probable intermediate state (two synthetases in the same genome) is so seldom observed, and second what it is that biases LGT so strongly.

A mathematical model is used in science for a two-fold purpose: first, to understand and convey understanding of observed phenomena, and second, to predict the state of a system given initial conditions [ 4].

The fitting error between the observed and calculated first arrivals is less than about 50 ms. The crustal models in Figure 3 are strongly heterogeneous in horizontal direction, especially in the upper crust, with Vp of about 3.0 to 6.0 km/s.

Even though, TVC could not be optimized by RSM due to disagreement between observed results and second-order polynomial model, it is concluded that essential oil and polyphenol compounds could be co-extracted with a good yield at optimal conditions for PC, as the highest TVC was obtained at 100 °C, 60 bar and 10 min.

A UStag was first aligned within the protein sequence using observed precursor and first fragment mass, preferring tryptic cleavages where possible.

At a true strain of ε = −0.3, two main kinds of primary twins, {11¯22} contraction and {10¯12} extension, were observed and second-generation twins were also identified by means of the EBSD analysis.

Studies of binding are often question: first, is the observed binding functional, and second, if it is, which function?