Sentence examples for observations were sampled from inspiring English sources
In the three scenarios, the outlying observations were sampled from normal distributions and placed on the right tails of the normal and positively-skewed distributions, and on the left tail of the negatively-skewed distribution.
Based on these values (means and SDs), 500 observations were sampled at random from within each of the three 'populations' of summaries assumed to follow normal distributions with the specified mean and SD.
In other words, the observations were sampled finely enough to make direct regulatory interactions resolvable from indirect ones; 2) our approach was centered around the target gene; we modeled the change in rate of expression of each gene separately, i.e. we assumed an un-coupled system of ODEs.
Observations were sampled at one-minute intervals for 10 minutes after stimulation.
For each network of 10 (respectively 100) genes and each simulation type, noisy observations were sampled at 21 time points under 5 (respectively 10) different network perturbations, for a total of 105 (respectively 210) observations per gene.
Currently the most common estimation methods assume observations are sampled using a probabilistic sampling scheme, however this assumption is often not met.
Cluster samples violate the simple random sample assumption of independence of observations, since observations are sampled from within the selected cluster – defined as the primary sampling unit.
When the event-triggered decision variable value is larger than the threshold, the event is triggered and the observation is sampled for state estimation.
We carried out five independent runs using independent allele frequencies with 100,000 iterations, from which each 100th observation was sampled from the Markov chain, with minimum and maximum K being 1 to 10.
As shown above, the spike and slab prior has the same form as, which can be viewed as a generative model in other words, the observation is sampled from.
In this case, statistical observations are samples in space and statistical variables are various continuous maps, therefore, R-mode PCA is used for the analysis.
