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However, in the case of no missing observations, the standard error of β ^ 1 was computed based on the empirical information matrix in the context of Meilijson [ 15].
The data were analysed by ANOVA and the table shows the mean, standard error of the mean, variance of observations, the standard error of the difference (SED) between means and the degrees of freedom (df).
To cope with this suboptimal data structure comprising many variables and few observations, the standard methods can be modified to restructure data either by performing feature selection or introducing artificial variables.
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The absolute sensitivity (AS) was defined by Usui (2015) as (s_{i} = mathop sum nolimits_{j}^{{N_{d} }} left| {frac{1}{{sigma_{j} }}frac{{partial d_{j} }}{{partial log rho_{i} }}} right|), where d j, σ j and ρ i denote the jth data observation, the standard deviation of the jth data observation and the log-resistivity of the ith parameter cell, respectively.
For each observation, the standard deviation score (z-score) was the distance in SDs from the mean regression line.
These observations follow the standard rules for behavioral observations.
Demetriou, who has appointed his old Wakefield mate Adrian Vowles as his assistant for the Queensland Residents team in their annual challenge against New South Wales, also had some interesting observations about the standard of the competition, courtesy of Tyrone McCarthy, the Ireland forward who left Warrington last autumn to join him in Cairns.
The advantage of a longer duration of 2 h has been investigated by analysing dedicated IVS-R&D sessions (Artz et al. 2012), in which the approximately doubled number of observations decreased the standard deviations of UT1-UTC by a factor of (sqrt {2}).
Observations followed the standard of care in each centre.
Volinsky and Raftery (2000) showed that in the Cox proportional hazards model, replacing the number of observations in the standard formula for BIC with the number of events improves finite sample performance.
Its observation completes the standard model, perhaps the most elaborate and precise theory in all of science".
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