This feature is related to recent experimental observations on interface debonding at thin ductile layers.
ECMWF invests in observation quality control and the observation-use interface.
Bell, L. D. & Kaiser, W. J. Observation of interface band-structure by ballistic-electron-emission microscopy.
A XTEM image of the as-grown SiGe thin film is displayed in Fig. 2. From the XTEM observation, the interface of SiGe/Si is atomically smooth and flat with no sign of existence of any misfit dislocations, indicating the completely coherent epitaxial relations between the film and substrate.
Further, the decreased flexibility implied by decreasing B-factors is confirmed by the observation that interface residues minimize the entropic cost of complex formation [ 28] by avoiding the sampling of alternative side-chain rotamers [ 40, 150].
We prepared ultrathin cross-sectioned samples and characterized by using TEM for direct observation of interfaces on a nanometer scale.
However, the observation of interface-specific regulation of cortical tension in cells binding via Cadherins [ 47] suggests that this approach might not be generally applicable to all cell cell contacts.
The observations of the interface location and the sense of anomaly indicate that the interface represents the Moho of former oceanic crust attached to the subducting Tonga slab.
These observations suggest that interface V identified here contribute to the activation of the receptor through a similar mechanism to interface IV, namely the assembly of the dodecameric cytokine:receptor complex (Figure 7).
Observations at the interface indicated that macroscopically smooth sliding of the GSA emerged from randomly occurring stick-slip events in the population of flexible fibrils, confirming our model predictions.
These observations, collected in interface chambers, are in close agreement with previous studies from this laboratory using simultaneous extracellular and whole cell recordings from submerged slices [21], [22].
