Any body of observations counts as evidence for particular hypotheses only in conjunction with certain background assumptions.
Students create scaled drawings of their two selected skulls, making observations, counting the number of teeth, identifying the specific types of teeth, stating sketch magnification, deducing dental formulae, and determining the working surface area of an incisor or canine vs a molar tooth.
The area of a circle is proportional to the total number of observations (counting replicates) generated by the center.
Consistent with our empirical observations counting bud scars in the population, with increasing elapsed time, the distributions of the number of replications per cell became wider.
4 For reasons of statistical significance, we needed a sufficient number of observations (counted in numbers of individual patients) per DBC code.
Normalized peptide/protein observation ratios were calculated by dividing the number of peptides/proteins identified (not observation count) for a particular organism when using the neighbor genome sequence into the number of peptides/proteins identified when using its own genome sequence.
The data were fit to the model log(E(Y i )) = log t i + íx i, where E(Y i ) is the expected value for the ith observation, í is the vector of regressions coefficients, x i is a vector of covariates for the ith observation, and t i is the offset variable used to account for differences in observation count period (i.e., pfu).
The data were fit to the model log(E Y i )) = log t i + ί x i, where E(Y i ) is the expected value for the ith observation, ί is the vector of regressions coefficients, x i is a vector of covariates for the ith observation, and t i is the offset variable used to account for differences in observation count period (i.e., total pfu or total RETs).
During the observation periods, observers counted the times, and recorded the age, gender, and walking speed of the walkers.
Under observation Counted out Reprints.
