Exact(31)
The severity of cartilage damage was graded by two independent observers through blinded observations, by using the Histologic/Histochemical Grading System of Mankin [ 18].
Given the positive effects of tutor-less PBL observed in previous studies, we set out to confirm and extend these observations by using an alternative technique; we used generic problem-solving tests to measure improvement in problem-solving abilities of students exposed to tutor-less PBL.
We also tried atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations by using this cantilever and obtained equal images to those by commercial Si cantilever.
Since the growth speeds are dependent on the residual hydrocarbon gas pressures, observations by using environmental electron microscope with controlled carbon source are expected to offer more important information and attract attention to techniques controlling the growth of graphene or similar heterobilayer materials.
The results from these experiments will help guide the design of future spacecraft experiments that could make direct mineralogical observations by using techniques such as XRB and/or imaging infrared reflectance spectroscopy.
Finally, we increased the amount of observations by using 27 P, 18 SH and 53 surface waves.
Similar(29)
Nonmagnifying observation by using narrow-band imaging (NBI) is useful for detecting pharyngeal lesions.
Magnifying observation by using NBI can distinguish between cancerous and noncancerous lesions and is therefore useful for the early detection of pharyngeal cancer.
Jenner decided to test his observation by using matter drawn from cowpox lesions on the hand of a dairymaid to inoculate a young boy against smallpox.
Blind image deconvolution (BID) refers to the process of estimating both the original image and the blur from the degraded noisy image observation by using partial information about the imaging system.
Because protein cross-linking is less efficient in paraformaldehyde than in glutaraldehyde, we further investigated this observation by using cytoskeleton protein inhibitors.
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