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In this large prospective multicenter observational study, progression of AKI occurred in 36% of patients with severe sepsis.
The study was designed as an observational, natural progression study, not as a clinical trial, so while it might identify relevant biomarkers and establish their behavior over time, it cannot predict how or how much those biomarkers will change in response to therapy.
In 92% of the cases, therapy was terminated before the end of the 12-month observational period, tumour progression being the most frequent reason.
We selected prospective interventional or observational studies reporting the progression of diabetic retinopathy to PDR and/or progression to SVL at 4-, 5-, and 10-year time periods.
Anticipating later avant-garde vogues for restaging, the trilogy's progression from observational oddity to sometimes painful portrait presents a poignant search for subtext, in which the very notion of a remake can evoke the vagaries of identity.
The study was a part of prospective observational studies investigating disease progression and chronic complication in patients with AVS.
More consistency was found in the observational studies, where disease progression was most frequently measured by TKV and glomerular filtration rate.
Several dietary patterns have been associated with CKD progression in observational studies [ 7– 10], including diets which are non-adherent to the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) trial diet [ 11].
Firstly, limitations to reviewing observational studies on disease progression have been addressed, stating that, unlike randomized trials, observational studies of pre-existing disease are subject to various biases that may account for discrepancies found between risk factors for incidence and progression [ 47].
All eligible patients from the four northernmost counties of Sweden diagnosed with early RA (that is, symptomatic for <12 months) since December 1995 who met the 1987 American Rheumatism Association classification criteria [ 20] were consecutively included in our large observational study on the progression of RA, including complications and comorbidities.
METHODS: A timed eight foot walk and a standing balance test were performed by 138 participants of a longitudinal observational study of knee OA progression.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com