Sentence examples for observation spectra from inspiring English sources
Therefore, the MRS observation spectra can be modeled as the mixture of the spectrum of each constitutional source metabolite.
S j is one such observation (spectrum) and μ i is the mean of all such observations of the i th class S{C}_b = {displaystyle sum_{i=1}^C}left({mu}_i-mu right){left({mu}_i-mu right)}^T.
where M is the number of observations (spectra).
The m objects are different observations (spectra) and the n variables are the measurements (wavenumbers) for each object.
Distance Metrics: In many multivariate algorithms the distance between observations (spectra) is an important part in defining the objective function of the algorithm.
The spectroscopic data can be displayed in the form of a matrix where the columns represent the wavenumbers/Raman Shifts (variables) and rows represent observations (spectra) i.e. each spectrum is represented by a row in the matrix [19 21, 52, 53].
An instrument designed for visual observation of spectra is called a spectroscope; an instrument that photographs or maps spectra is a spectrograph.
In a different observation, the spectra of the doped catalysts (BVMgO and BaVMgO) showed a band at –545 ppm (Fig. 2b, c, respectively).
The observation of spectrum holes inspired the introduction to cognitive radio technologies.
This can be confirmed by TEM observations, UV vis spectra measurements, and kinetics analysis.
An important problem is to design a medium access control (MAC) protocol that addresses the decentralized control and local observation for spectrum management.
