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Dave Roberts says the "OODA Loop" helps managers make decisions and act on them using a four-stage model: observation, orientation, decision and action.
According to the OODA cognitive behavioral model ("Collective behavior of robots" section), the behavior management layer is composed of observation, orientation, decision and action modules.
The color of an object contains a lot of information, so it is easily affected by many factors, such as radiation light and reflections, light source azimuth, observation orientation, and the performance of the sensor [29]; the change of any parameter will lead to a change in the observed color.
As the crystallographic orientations of the crystals deviate from the best observation orientation [1¯21] zone, on the one hand, the resolved shear stress τs rises and some braid slip bands (SB) appear on the crystal surface, and, on the other hand, the interacting angle between the primary slip bands and the deformation band II (DBII) changes from perpendicular to a gradually smaller angle.
"Their persistent actions in our defense could very well thwart any such pipeline attack during the terrorists' observation, orientation and decision phases".
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After all, as co-founder of the Congressional Military Reform Caucus, Gingrich, along with my old friend Gary Hart, was champion of the Boyd Cycle -- Observation-Orientation-Decison-Action -- developed by the late Col. John Boyd which holds that the ability to rapidly adjust and decisively act in changing circumstances is the key to victory.
Even professional baseball scouts, who have access to every conceivable statistic, know true worth is "steeped in the intangibles garnered by close observation, team orientation, makeup, work habits, leadership skills and professional presence," he said.
WAXD observation of orientation of non-crystalline domains is known from studies of synthetic polymers, where constructive interference occurs due to correlations between or within macromolecular chains, even without the requirement for full crystalline register [ 32].
Experimental observations of orientation selection during film growth are explained based on film/substrate interface energy and film surface energy minimization.
Based on the observations of orientation angles, the combined experimental numerical approach showed that the mechanism for fretting fatigue crack initiation was governed by the maximum shear stress range on the critical plane.
The formation of sharp cube recrystallization texture after high cold rolling reductions in Fe 36%Ni has been studied by means of X-ray texture measurements and extensive transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations, including orientation measurements even in highly deformed materials.
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