As anticipated in Section 1, we focus on a network scenario where the status of the phenomenon under observation is characterized by a number of "edges," that is, sensor positions where the phenomenon changes its status from "0" (e.g., absence of a critical gas) to "1" (e.g., presence of a critical gas) or vice versa.
Cardiac ischaemia (commonly the next pathophysiological observation) is characterized by further aggravation of cardiac performance and its cycle.
These observations are characterized by the site effects of the Kathmandu Valley, that is, the valley response.
It is emphasized that the observations are characterized by the peculiar spacecraft crossing through the MC, in that the magnetic fields to be observed are southward throughout the passage.
Unlike the wider frequency range of the traditional seismic accelerometers, the frequency range and the corresponding sensitivity of GPS observations are characterized by the dynamics of the internal signal tracking loops.
Qualitative observations were characterized by numbers and percentages.
In the Northern Hemisphere, for instance, observations were characterized by greater temporal variability that likely owes to contributions from fossil fuel fluxes and other processes that were not resolved in our modeling framework.
Let T be the length of the observation sequence (i.e., number of time steps), O=[o 1,…,o T ] be the observation sequence, where each observation vector o t is characterized by p features (i.e., o t ∈ R p ), and Q=[q 1,…,q T ] be the state sequence.
From a medical standpoint, the significance of understanding Agrp transcriptional regulation stems from the observation that common obesity is characterized by a blunted central response to peripheral energy signals, a phenomenon referred to as leptin resistance [32].
Taken together, these observations indicate that CFS is characterized by functional disturbances of the autonomic nervous system affecting cardiovascular regulation.
SEM observation shows that this material is characterized by a linearly continuous gradient in the microstructure.
