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The experiment was designed using the observation design method.
In the lower layer for observation design, the sampling profile and the measurement set selection are combined and formulated as a single integrated observation design problem, which is relaxed to a convex optimization problem that can be solved with a local method.
A new strategy of optimal experimental design (OED) is proposed for a kinetically controlled synthesis system by considering both the observation design and the input design.
The observation design that combines sampling scheduling and measurement set selection is treated as a single optimization problem arranged in the inner loop, while the optimization of the input intensities is conducted in the outer loop.
The initial data – obtained by an experiment or an observation design – are placed within a hyperparallelepiped HP0 where the directions correspond to factors established a priori and each cell contains a multidimensional signal.
We used an historical observation design (2004 2006) using electronic data from office visits in an integrated delivery system with three types of HIT: Basic, Intermediate, and Advanced.
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HM contributed to original observation, conception, design, acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation, and drafting the manuscript.
This study draws on the method of structured observation designed by Mintzberg4 (1973).
BSD made the initial observation, designed and executed the majority of the experiments, analyzed the data, composed the figures and helped in writing the manuscript.
Using a form of collective argumentation to promote student involvement in the practices of a disciplinary community of mathematicians, the study employed a participant-observation design to explore Year 7 students'talklk about' and 'talk within' a classroom community.
To exclude potential bias, an observation-intervention-observation design has been ruled out as well.
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