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The use of direct observation by external observers yields more accurate data than self-reporting or other methods.
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Just before Christmas, I had a lesson observation by an external consultant.
It has been argued that the silver bullet for the assessment of educational process quality is observation by an external person.
In contrast to the Lorenz curve, concentration curves are constructed by ranking observations by some external variable.
The other approach is to consider those observations less affected by external sources (night-time to minimise the ionospheric contribution and quiet magnetic conditions to minimise the magnetospheric one) to model the internal field.
His justification for this was that one only judges that other human beings are thinking by external observation, and he applied a principle of 'fair play for machines' to argue that the same should hold for machine intelligence.
BJAB xenografts were characterized by peritoneal tumors, which started to become palpable and measurable by external observation at 18 20 days after injection and steadily progressed until mice death (Figure 1A).
Several studies suggest that self-assessment of skills is not often corroborated by external observation [ 4].
Here one should assess whether the LQPT value achieved is related to the extent of preoperational behavior as recorded by external observation.
The rigid-body displacement of the observation field, which is caused by external uniaxial compressive loading, is calculated by the digital image correlation method.
Or what about the mental states of other persons, which may ordinarily be reliably judged, but which, some argue, are under-determined by external, public observation?
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com