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Can-do descriptors describe performances typical of a proficiency level, which are observable, measurable and describable, rather than underlying competences, which are not directly observable and therefore difficult to measure and describe.
Observable stellar characteristics; overview of observational information.
First, because of their observation-based reflective nature, both the Integrated Diagnostic Scale and the Task-Specific Scales can be used to interpret language proficiency of Japanese teachers of EFL based on observable classroom phenomena in a lesson.
This situation arises frequently in educational testing, where the status variables represent the student proficiency and the evidence models (graph fragments linking competency variables to observable outcomes) relate to assessment tasks that can be used to assess that proficiency.
With proficiency comes progress.
Second, obesity is easily observable.
Only the latter is observable.
Many have limited English proficiency.
Change is observable time.
(Yes, a medal for "proficiency").
Most students had basic proficiency.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com