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Taken further, it states that the observable phenomenon doesn't even exist until it's observed; it's in what's called a superposition, meaning it's neither wave nor particle, neither here nor there, it's just 'a possibility.' At this deeper level, our mind and emotions seem to not just impact--and even create--our body, but potentially our entire experience of the world.
It is also, according to the German-American scientist Erwin Straus, an observable phenomenon.
"It's still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years it's become quite an observable phenomenon".
It wasn't enough to have a systematic causal story, since many competing stories could fit the same observable phenomenon.
A high level of segregation of black people in black neighborhoods and white people in white neighborhoods is an observable phenomenon in the United States.
In the design of experiments, the independent variables are controlled to determine the relationship to an observable phenomenon [10].
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In the first half of the twentieth century, however, empiricism came predominantly in the form of varieties of "instrumentalism": the view that theories are merely instruments for predicting observable phenomena or systematizing observation reports.
Quantum mechanics is, on this view, a theory about the possible statistical distributions of outcomes of certain measurements, and its non-classical 'logic' simply reflects the fact that not all observable phenomena can be observed simultaneously.
This semantic commitment contrasts primarily with those of so-called instrumentalist epistemologies of science, which interpret descriptions of unobservables simply as instruments for the prediction of observable phenomena, or for systematizing observation reports.
But Whewell argued on the basis of the history of science that there are cases of hypotheses where the supposed causes have not been observed and which yet seem to yield explanations of observable phenomena.
Philosophical naturalism says that observable nature is all there is; methodological naturalism says that there may or may not be more than the observable phenomena of nature, but science is only concerned with what can be observed.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com