Collaborative innovation and product development projects can be regarded as an emerging challenge in innovation management, being partly reflected by the currently observable industry demand for support from strategic planning tools serving this purpose.
The publication of DSM-III in 1980, which completed the so-called operational revolution in psychiatry, involved a behavioristic, subjectivity-aversive stance that emphasized "observable features, demanding only a minimum of inference," and that radically privileged reliability over validity.
An extreme position is taken by the logical positivists, whose radical distrust of the reality of anything not directly observable leads them to demand that all significant statements must be formulated in the language of physics.
Possibly the present results point towards an exclusive realisation of an observable linear supply-and-demand-principle of perfusion and connectivity in these regions, although it can not be excluded that regions show possibly non-linear relations, which we did not test for in this present study.
A direct comparison between experiments and well founded elaborate microscopic theories is thus readily possible, at variance with more demanding observables such as for example fragmentation or dissociation cross sections.
We then analyze predictions at the individual level, in particular how insurance demand varies with observable characteristics.
It has been converted to an observable item specific to the task demanded: "Dialogs are well-integrated and the blue line is traced".
Since improvements were observable in physical performance under attention demanding circumstances it seems plausible to hypothesize that these changes may rely, at least in part, on functional or even structural changes in the brain.
The linear reformulations of the MNL already introduced in the literature are all based on the assumption that customers of a given demand point are homogenous in their observable characteristics (age and income, for example).
The critics observed then what is immediately observable now.
