Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(1)
Natural postfire rejuvenation provides habitat for a diverse array of early seral obligates that depend on infrequent fire-mediated large pulses of complex forest structures most often degraded by logging and tree planting after fire.
Similar(59)
Parthenogenic species may be obligate (that is, incapable of sexual reproduction) or facultative (that is, capable of switching between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction depending upon environmental conditions).
Many other bacteria and protists are obligate anaerobes that are actually poisoned by oxygen.
Viruses are obligate parasites that replicate intracellularly in many living organisms, including plants.
Wolbachia is an intracellular obligate symbiont, that is relatively common in insects and also found in some nematodes.
One of the major misconceptions is that all eukaryotes are obligate aerobes that rely on oxygen as a terminal electron acceptor.
Our new method accounts for the fact that hammerhead shark pups are obligate swimmers that can only respire while swimming [7].
EPNs in the genus Heterorhabditis (Heterorhabditidae) and Steinernema (Steinernematidae) are obligate organisms that infect a wide range of insect hosts (Kaya and Gaugler, 1993).
Finally, tumor hypoxia can be exploited using live obligate anaerobes that have been genetically engineered to express enzymes that can activate nontoxic prodrugs into toxic chemotherapeutic agents.
Escherichia coli phosphofructokinase-2 (Pfk-2) is an obligate homodimer that follows a highly cooperative three-state folding mechanism N2 ↔ 2I ↔ 2U.
Y. pestis is an obligate pathogen that is found exclusively in arthropod vectors or mammalian hosts.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com