Yet a 2016 spreadsheet examined by the Inspector General's investigators indicated that only $94,620 had actually been budgeted for such training, while $165,078 had been "obligated" ― that is, an agreement was made to pay that sum for services rendered ― for the same activities.
Parthenogenic species may be obligate (that is, incapable of sexual reproduction) or facultative (that is, capable of switching between parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction depending upon environmental conditions).
Natural postfire rejuvenation provides habitat for a diverse array of early seral obligates that depend on infrequent fire-mediated large pulses of complex forest structures most often degraded by logging and tree planting after fire.
"I think you're obligated to do that," he said.
"And the school is obligated to support that application".
But you are not obligated to use that institution.
"We are not obligated to do that, but if you suspect it, you can".
The trustee felt obligated to give that snapshot and give as much information as was available".
He said: "The club was not contractually obligated to pay that money I suppose".
"Scientists, because they have certain expertise, are almost obligated to provide that information," Simberloff says.
If accepted, the student is obligated to attend that college.
