In the same spirit, the Association of Investment Management and Research said on May 21st that it is producing a paper on "preserving" research integrity and promoting a set of "research objectivity standards".
It seemed to me that art history was still a true 'academic' discipline with objective standards, whereas in the painting department any notion of academic discipline and objectivity had collapsed.
It even removes the requirement for the regulator to show "effectiveness, fairness and objectivity of standards".
Those general criteria were: effectiveness, fairness, objectivity of standards, independence and transparency of enforcement and compliance, credible powers and remedies, reliable funding and effective accountability.
Mistrust towards the objectivity of standards is, henceforth, a common problem in contemporary ethical culture.
Again compare the subjectivity of pains to the 'objectivity' of the objects of standard exteroception.
"The proposed Connecticut legislation is a threat to integrity and objectivity of the standard-setting process," Mr. DeSantis said.
These trends were typified by the University of Berlin (1809), in which laboratory experimentation replaced conjecture; theological, philosophical, and other traditional doctrines were examined with a new rigour and objectivity; and modern standards of academic freedom were pioneered.
The heart of any accreditation program lies in the reliability, validity, measurability, and objectivity of its standards.
Nowadays, objectivity is maintained through standardization; "standards aim at making actions comparable over time and space; they are mobile and stable, and can be combined with other resources" (p273) [ 9].
