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The PPGA integrates the niched Pareto genetic algorithm with probabilistic Pareto sorting scheme to deal with the uncertainty of objectives caused by the uncertain K-field.
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These objectives cause Western governments to inadvertently empower poor countries' governments.
These conflicting objectives cause a dilemma for water managers when defining reservoir operation policy.
The slow rollout and the competing objectives have caused friction between the U.S. and several key allies, and frustration for those in Syria who had hoped Obama's plan would lead to more immediate U.S. assistance.
For example, a knee point, around which a small improvement of any objective causes a large degeneration of others, is always of interest to DMs as an implicit preferred solution [67, 68, 69].
This allows for a quick and easy handling for its maintenance, given that every 6 months the grating must be replaced by a new one to obtain optimum results and prevent its deterioration (as solar radiation and temperature changes deteriorate the joint between the grating and the objective, causing its detachment).
Objectives: Apoptosis caused by acute ischemia and subsequent ventricular remodeling is implicated as a mediator of heart failure.
In two of the six drone strikes it investigated in Yemen, Human Rights Watch reported the killing of "civilians indiscriminately in clear violation of the laws of war; the others may have targeted people who were not legitimate military objectives or caused disproportionate civilian deaths".
There are different kinds of errors that determine the accuracy of the mean sarcomere length estimated from a microscopy image: 1) imperfect objective field caused by uneven illumination and presence of objects other than sarcomeres, 2) restrictions and uncertainties in acquisition process leading to sampling errors and noisy data, and 3) systematic errors from used algorithms.
The high variance was because LOO-CV as objective function caused overly complex models (Additional file 1: Figure S5 and S6).
When optoelectronic systems (OES) are used for control purposes in mechanical engineering, there is a risk of objective cracking caused by collision with hard particles of the environment.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com