We describe a method to quantitatively assess mis-patterning of the Drosophila pupal eye and objectively calculate a 'mis-patterning score' characteristic of a specific genotype.
27, 28 Physician advice to take aspirin is more likely to be guided by subjective appraisals of cardiovascular health 29 rather than formal, objectively calculated CVD risk scores.
Because we are concerned about the validity of strict adherence to the WHO criteria, we objectively calculated the probability of observing additional cases at a given time and compared that probability with the WHO criteria.
Lopert et al. proposed setting tiered prices based on pharmacoeconomic principles [ 46]: setting a fair, objectively calculated price taking into account a product's public health benefit, cost-benefit ratio, availability of alternatives, potential cost savings in other parts of the healthcare system, and degree of public or philanthropic R&D funding.
In order to evaluate objectively, we calculate the pitch differences: p diff ( t ) = ∑ i ≠ j ( p i ( t ) − p j ( t ) ) 2 i, j = 1, …, m and t = 1, …, T (23). Figure 3 Comparison of the pitch of a mixture signal and separated signals.
The susceptibility of the track to degradation is objectively quantified by calculating the mechanical energy dissipated in the substructure under a moving train axle for variations of different track parameters.
HER2 positive versus negative status was subjectively determined by ratio plot visualization and objectively determined by calculating the mean of the fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) values for the HER2 gene probes.
One way to objectively estimate lobe formation in a cell is to calculate a midline skeleton of an individual cell [ 11].
(2013) were followed to calculate objectively analyzed climatological mean fields of conductivity for the period 1981 2010 at 102 standard depth levels from the surface to 5500 m depth.
In line with other studies (33, 35– 38), we calculated objectively assessed MVPA using the threshold of ≥2,020 counts/minute, but this threshold was based on calibration studies primarily carried out under laboratory conditions, not in free-living conditions (34).
