According to Guba and Lincoln [ 22], in the basic science that underpins traditional medicine, the workings of the human body and basic mechanisms of disease can be discovered by observations of an individual human or organism using instruments that are objective and bias free.
Second, a 3-D trajectory map is generated by MiTracker, instead of 2-D kymographic data output, making the analyses more objective, less biased and with increased accuracy as well as sensitivity.
Fresno County Superior Court Judge Donald Black said a lawsuit against Clovis Unified School District was justified because the district failed to offer "comprehensive, medically accurate, objective and bias-free" education, in violation of the California Comprehensive Sexual Health & HIV/AIDS Prevention Act, adopted in 2003.
Determining the true effect indeed involves finding increasingly "objective", or bias-free methods of assessing homework compliance.
There could be information biases: smoking status will be based on self-report and not any objective measures; recall bias may be operant with asking people to recollect their smoking history and perceived level of support for quitting; and social desirability bias with people reporting what they think the researcher wants to hear.
In the MAMSE objective function, any bias must be compensated by an equally reduced variance, but transformation of the copulas into other statistics may change the geometry of bias and variance.
This allows the selection of video sequences to be more objective and avoids bias while still allowing for interaction when particular video properties are not taken into consideration by the automation.
The JBT facilitates measurement of social judgment biases by (1) using multiple responses, (2) indicating individual differences by using within-subject designs, (3) being adaptable for assessing a variety of judgments, (4) identifying an objective magnitude of bias, and (5) taking 6 min to complete on average.
Second is the difficulty of coming up with an objective measure of bias.
To minimize bias, objective criteria in scoring the patient responses were established before evaluation.
