Exact(4)
In the end, they are changing the object of selection by enlarging the bandwidth.
In this perspective, the object of selection is the synthesis of collaborative components at many levels.
It thus acts as a mating modifier whereas the first locus plays the role of the object of selection and mating.
Alternatively, it is possible that a locus-specific analysis of population genetic structure reveals novel candidate loci that are the object of selection due to genetic hitchhiking [ 57, 58].
Similar(56)
Details given for each study are: the species studied (Species), whether a cost was found or not (Costs?: traits for which a cost was detected are bolded), whether the lines used in the experiment where selected before, and if so the object of the selection (Selection), how the animal's immunity was challenged (Challenge) and finally what were the environmental conditions tested (Environment).
He argues that not merely individual bodies, but populations, whole species, and even clades - related groups of species - can compete with each other in a Darwinian sense, and so become the objects of selection.
There are doubts about the extent to which the objects of selection really can be specified without illicit importation of intentional notions.
And as Odling-Smee et al. 1996, Avital and Jablonka 2000, and Sterelny 2003 stress, animals' dispositions to modify the environments of both themselves and their offspring in certain ways are just as much potential objects of selection as are other of their traits.
Her conditional positive attitude toward them will mean that when circumstances do conspire to bring it about that the object of her selection is not secured, she doesn't care.
This mutational coupling implies that the object of natural selection is the quasispecies as a whole and not each individual variant.
Their hologenome theory suggests that the object of natural selection on genomes is not solely the individual and its central genome but the combination of a 'host' organism and the entire symbiotic community with which it is associated.
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