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Such speculation regarding various forms of expertise, however, requires additional investigation, as studies on face or object expertise have not analyzed topographic effects beyond lateralization [ 4- 6].
Although face and other object expertise effects are typically bilateral or right-lateralized, the spatial topography of reading-related N170 effects are often left-lateralized, providing potential insights into the unique aspects of reading-related perceptual expertise.
This interpretation is strengthened by the study of Tanaka and Curran about object expertise because they support the view that enhanced N170 is probably the direct result of perceptual learning [ 47].
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We have the objects, records, expertise – digital is what brings this all together".
Abu Dhabi has signed a $1.6 billion contract with France's national museums, by which the Louvre and its sisters will lend objects and expertise to the emirate's franchise for 30 years.
Our results demonstrate that the face-related N170 response is sensitive to visual face features and extend the characteristics of N170 with the sensitivity to repeated items to other familiar objects of expertise (i.e. words).
Expertise in birds, cars, and butterflies produces increased activity for objects of expertise primarily in ventral cortex (Gauthier et al. 2000; Rhodes et al. 2004; Xu 2005; but see Grill-Spector et al. 2004).
Earlier findings suggested that the main characteristic feature of reading-related N170 specialization lies in its left-lateralized topography [ 1, 3, 8], contrasting the typically bilateral or right-lateralized N170 topographies for faces and objects of expertise [ 2, 3].
It may be possible that this systematicity can eventually be understood, in terms of such possible explanations as idiosyncratic interaction with some of the objects or greater expertise in some of the object categories.
These findings agree with prior findings that experts in cars, birds, and butterflies all show increased activation in ventral cortex for the objects of their expertise (Gauthier et al. 2000; Rhodes et al. 2004; Xu 2005, but see Grill-Spector et al. 2004).
For example, Tanaka and Curran [ 42] reported larger N170 amplitudes when experts categorized objects in their domain of expertise relative to objects outside their domain of expertise.
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