Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(1)
Exact(3)
OA localization and age was associated with only one domain: Physical Functioning and Role Physical respectively.
The variables included into the models were: age, gender, body weight, OA localization (hip, knee, or both), VAS Present Pain, presence of concomitant disease(s), type of treatment (COX2 selective NSAIDs vs. other treatments).
Patients demographic and clinical characteristics (OA localization (hip/knee/both), VAS Present Pain, type of medical treatment(s) of OA flare-ups, concomitant diseases and treatments are shown in Table 1.
Similar(55)
a OA, b OA-capped samples, c OA-free samples.
As Fig. 1b shows, large differences were found at the following biological processes of proteins characteristically expressed in the RA vs. OA pair: 3, localization (GO 0051179); 5, biological regulation (GO 0065007); 6, response to stimulus (GO 0050896); 8, multicellular organismal process (GO 0032501); 9, biological adhesion (GO 0022610); 11, immune system process (GO 0002376).
To histologically confirm periostin localization in OA tissues, we attempted to detect periostin in OA cartilages (n = 16; mean ± SD 72.0 ± 8.8 years) with a specific antibody.
We have recently classified OAs according to cellular localization [ 4]: Class I (cancer cell surface antigens), Class II (soluble antigens and antigens expressed in the TME), and Class III (intracellular proteins expressed by cancer cells).
In ductal cells, OA treatment altered the intracellular localization of GLP1R and its co-localization with early endosome and recycling endosomes.
Even within these localizations there are distinct differences between, for example, localized thumb OA and nodal interphalangeal hand OA [ 17, 18], and between patellofemoral OA only and multi-compartment knee OA [ 19, 20].
Although mRNA expression of periostin is known to occur in OA chondrocytes [ 6, 8], the localization of periostin remains unclear.
In agreement with this, several proteins over-synthesized in OA chondrocytes are related to cell localization and transport.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com