Transporters play indispensable roles in various cellular processes including the delivery of nutrients, elimination of waste products, and adaptation to environmental conditions.
Transporters play indispensable roles in various cellular processes including the delivery of nutrients, elimination of waste products, and control of hormone efflux.
Autophagy regulates numerous physiological and pathological processes, including survival during nutrient starvation, elimination of intracytoplasmic aggregate-prone proteins and pathogens, and innate and acquired immunity (Levine and Deretic, 2007; Mizushima et al., 2008; Ravikumar et al., 2009).
It constitutes an interface between the maternal and fetal circulations, allowing nutrient uptake, waste elimination and metabolic/gas exchange.
Placenta is an indispensable organ in mammalian reproduction that connects developing fetus to the uterine wall, and is responsible for nutrient uptake, waste elimination and gas exchange.
Modeling the NVU in vitro has furthered the understanding of selective mechanisms which regulate permeability, toxin elimination, nutrient supply, brain protection and homeostasis regulation.
The placenta connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall and allows nutrient uptake, waste elimination, and gas exchange between the fetal and maternal blood supplies.
The placenta connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall and allows gas exchange, nutrient uptake, and elimination of waste products via the mother's blood supply.
Water is essential to the digestive tract, from the digestion and absorption of food and nutrients to the elimination of wastes.
As the tumor mass and size increase, the formation of new blood vessels is required to meet the needs for nutrients, oxygen, and elimination of the diverse metabolic waste.
