In cell proliferation, stem cell differentiation, chemoresistance, and tissue organization, the ubiquitous role of YAP/TAZ continues to impact our fundamental understanding in numerous physiological and disease systems.
Nitric oxide performs numerous physiological functions in the cardiovascular system.
The endocannabinoid (EC) system displays numerous physiological functions [ 8].
Dear Editor, Astrocytes, being the principal cellular component of homoeostatic system of the central nervous system, are involved in numerous physiological functions, including maintenance of synaptic connectivity, plasticity and survival, and facilitating synaptogenesis.
Galanin, a 29 amino-acid secreted neuroactive peptide is widely expressed throughout the peripheral and central nervous systems and is involved in numerous physiological and pathological neuronal functions, such as learning and memory [25], mood [26], [27] and pain control [28], [29], feeding behavior [30], [31] and neuronal protection [32] [36].
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5), a proline-directed serine/threonine protein kinase, and its neuronal-specific activating cofactors have been implicated in numerous physiological and pathological processes in the mammalian nervous system [1] [14].
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) is an inflammatory cytokine that is involved in numerous physiological and pathological conditions in the central nervous system (CNS) (Perry et al., 2002; McCoy & Tansey, 2008).
In addition, the effect of exercise on various body systems means that it will have numerous physiological effects in addition to an increase in EE.
In fact numerous physiological and theoretical models describe mechanisms, from broad neural systems to cellular perspectives, by which these brain structures enable efficient and accurate mnemonic functions.
Neuropeptide Y (NPY), a 36-amino acid peptide, is widely expressed in the central and peripheral nervous systems and is an important regulator of numerous physiological processes, including energy balance [1], [2].
