Sentence examples for numerous model organisms from inspiring English sources

The targeted introduction of mutations utilizing sequence specific transcription activator-like effector nucleases (TALENs) and the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)/CRISPR-associated (Cas) 9 system (RNA-guided nucleases, RGNs) has revolutionized reverse genetic approaches in numerous model organisms.

Today, gene expression and protein localization patterns are being captured with unprecedented spatial resolution in numerous model organisms.

Previous research across numerous model organisms has described evolutionarily conserved responses to stresses such as food deprivation, heat shock, and various forms of toxicity (reviewed in Lant and Storey 2010).

The RNAi pathway is conserved throughout eukaryotes with examples of the RNAi mechanism being used to silence gene expression in numerous model organisms including (but not limiting to) Schizosaccharomyces pombe, Tetrahymena, Drosophila melanogaster, Caenorhabditis elegans, Danio rerio, Xenopus, and Mus musculus [ 2].

Many methods have been developed to account for these biases, and genome-wide association (GWA) scans have identified known genes in numerous crops and model organisms, including maize (Buckler et al. 2009), rice (Atwell et al. 2010; Huang et al. 2010), Arabidopsis (Atwell et al. 2010), and foxtail millet (Jia et al. 2013).

The emergence of the next generation of DNA sequencing technologies has enabled the transcriptome and genome sequencing of numerous non-model organisms.

This could help to drive further development of systems-level analysis in numerous non-model organisms whose genomes are being sequenced at an ever increasing rate.

Due to recent advances in DNA sequencing technology it is now possible to obtain whole genome information from numerous non-model organisms and mutational variation of multiple individuals of the same species at reasonable costs [3,4].

Applying it to TCS proteins in model organisms, numerous results are generated concerning crosstalk (in B. subtilis, E. coli) and orphan partners (in C. crescentus, B. subtilis).

This contrasts with numerous sequences available for model organisms such as higher plants, flies or worms.

For example, there are numerous single knockouts in model organisms that appear completely normal but a phenotype is observed in double knockouts [ 5].