Numerous life-cycle analyses have considered the various costs of biofuel (ethanol and biodiesel) production [ 64, 65].
Character states reconstructions suggested that there have been numerous transitions in life cycle (Fig. 3, Tables 1- 2- 3).
Mosquitoes, like other organisms, encounter numerous pathogens during their life cycle, all of which could potentially exert selection pressure on the immune system.
In the literature about the development of organisations, numerous authors have described life cycle models, often with three to five phases [ 6- 9].
The lack of seasonality of surface water temperatures must have a great influence on the life cycle of numerous planktic organisms which, elsewhere, have to either migrate to warm waters in winter or cope with a broad range of temperatures.
GpF is involved in numerous processes throughout the phage life cycle including attachment to hosts, catalysis of eclipse, and assembly [ 35- 37].
The life cycle consists of numerous developmental steps and includes two experimentally tractable proliferative stages, the bloodstream form (BSF) in mammals and the procyclic culture form (PCF) in the tsetse fly [2].
Auxin plays an essential role in the coordination of numerous developmental processes in the plant life cycle.
Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of malaria, has a complex life cycle, and while numerous antigens could feasibly be targets of protective responses at distinct phases during the cycle, these antigens are often polymorphic.
This was done because some stages of the nematode life cycle last for numerous days and gene expression (i.e., uncoordinated [ unc] gene expression) changes during the course of a given stage [ 46].
Microarray and subsequent RNA-seq analyses have elucidated numerous changes in mRNA levels between life cycle stages at a comprehensive genome-wide scale, but they cannot identify genes that are regulated at the level of translational control.
