Sentence examples for numerous defects and from inspiring English sources

At lower oxygen content (10 15%) the SnOx:Sb films are substoichiometric, as revealed by Rutherford backscattering, and show a low transmission and high resistivity due to numerous defects and the presence of the SnO phase.

However, the present study demonstrates that CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite films after anti-solvent washing are far from perfect on the surface, where the crystallization degree is quite low with complex multi-phases associated with numerous defects and notable chemical inhomogeneity.

The observed lattice spacing of ~ 3.45 3.56 Å was evidently larger than the interlayer distance of graphite [39], indicating the existence of numerous defects and rearrangements.

The edge region of graphene consists of several graphitic lines with single atom thickness, accompanied by numerous defects and dandling bonds [18, 122].

The effects of the substrate temperature on the film structure of spray-on PEDOT: PSS films were investigated in our previous reports [33, 35, 36], where it was inferred that spraying on a high temperature substrate results in the formation of numerous defects and pinholes on the PEDOT PSS film due to the fast evaporation, bubble formation, and poor droplet spreading and coalescence.

Here we report that histone variant H3.3 is required for normal murine development as targeted disruption of the H3.3-encoding gene H3f3b leads to numerous defects and a semi-lethal phenotype in mice.

In both the simulation and the experiment, the shock wave caused numerous defects to occur within and between grains, and these defects prevented neighboring grains from slipping past one another under intense pressure.

hCNW are non-doped and metal-free with easily accessible graphitic edge sites at the top of the walls and numerous defects sites located within the porous side walls, which are ideal sites for adsorption and electron transfer.

Cancer is the result of numerous defects in key regulatory proteins and pathways, and targeting them with anticancer agents is associated with severe systemic toxicity.

The severe plastic deformation induced by the shot peening process resulted in nano-sized grains and numerous defects on the surface region.

During intercalation, the coordination patterns of lamellar disulfide change greatly, and numerous defects are introduced, which enable doping of other ions [13, 14].